Christella buchananii (Schelpe) J.P. Roux
Synonyms |
Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.) E. P. St. John var. buchananii Schelpe |
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome shortly creeping, c. 10 mm in diameter; rhizome scales c. 5 mm long, dark brown, thinly pilose, entire. Fronds monomorphic, closely spaced, arching, not proliferous, thinly herbaceous. Stipe up to 25 cm long, pale to greyish brown, minutely pubescent to subglabrous. Lamina deeply 2-pinnatifid, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate in outline, apex tapering to a point with a deeply pinnatifid terminal segment, basal pinnae 1 or 2 pairs reduced, up to 1.6 × 0.54 m; pinnae narrowly lanceolate, ultimate lobes oblong, slightly falcate, apex rounded, margin entire, basal acroscopic lobe enlarged and sometimes overlapping the rhachis; sparsely hairy on both surfaces, more so along the costa and costules; rhachis thinly set with long hairs; veins 2-3 pairs meeting below the sinus and a single vein joining in the sinus. Sori round, up to 20 per lobe; indusia small, hairy, up to 1 mm wide. |
Notes | Christella dentata has 1 pair of veins meeting below the sinus and a single vein joining in the sinus, 1 or 2 pairs gradually reducing basal pinnae. Pneumatopteris unita has an erect rhizome and 4 to 5 pairs of veins meeting below or at the sinus.
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Derivation | buchananii: named after the Reverend John Buchanan (1821-1903). |
Habitat | Deeply shaded streambanks in low to medium altitude, evergreen or semideciduous forest. |
Distribution worldwide | See African distribution. |
Distribution in Africa |
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Growth form |
Terrestrial. |
Literature |
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